Interviewing the Interviewer

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Carol Mott is a radio talk show host featured on multiple stations across Ontario with her co-host and husband, Paul, from the comfort of their own home in the small town of Erin. Carol was planning on becoming a veterinarian and pursuing university, but all that changed one summer when she began working for CJMR radio station in Mississauga’s Square One. She was lucky enough that her father, a shoe company owner, was friendly with the advertising agency that staffed the station and they offered her the job. It was no surprise given Carol’s bubbly personality and go-getter attitude.

Carol found she really liked what she was experiencing and she wanted to learn as much as she could. This is where she met Sally Jones, a veteran radio broadcaster, who offered to teach Carol some tips and techniques to conducting an exceptional interview. She was quickly putting these new skills to use, conducting interviews around the community about occurring and upcoming events and editing them before it would air on the radio. After the summer the station offered her a full-time job doing interviews for the show which she gladly accepted. Because of this, Carol never went to post-secondary school, meaning everything she knows is directly from the field and experience which gives her a unique vantage point over other journalists.

After a year at CJMR, Carol landed a commercial writing job at CJRN in Niagra Falls; there she had the opportunity to fill in for some of the hosts and she loved the interaction and meeting new people. Then met her future husband, Paul Mott, the stations news director and talk show producer at the time, and they worked so well together that their program director suggested they co-host their own show together. They worked so well because of their very different personalities, Paul being straight forward and Carol being more interactive, but it brought balance and different perspectives to an issue, which made the interview more interesting.

A few months later Paul and Carol married each other and continued doing talk shows together. Eventually, many of CJRN’s employee’s began working at NewsTalk 1010 CFRB in downtown Toronto, including the Mott’s. They had plenty of success there for 16 years until they decided they wanted to focus more on their family and have a farm. So, they moved to Erin where they built a studio in there home where they are able to record shows without having to leave the property. This luxury allowed the Mott’s to spend more time with their kids and their horses, another passion of Carol’s. Other stations from across Ontario purchase their show to air on their station, this is a unique form a journalism and talk show business, but it is also easy thanks to our advanced technology today.

Carol had a lot of great advice on how to prepare and present myself for an interview. For starters, “read everything you can about everything”, this way there is more room to relate to your guest or something they say in the interview because you already have somewhat of a background on the subject to further support your opinion. Not only reading, but research is important to the journalist in ensuring they have the proper questions and information about their guest or to dig deeper. In the case of a co-host, it is important to establish boundaries with them otherwise it can be tense if you are not comfortable debating with each other. Particularly talk show interviews teach one how to argue and debate professionally on matters of interest, which is an invaluable skill to develop.

What do you want from an interview? The best responses or debates possible. Obviously a journalist needs to cover the 5 W’s in an interview but they also need to think outside the box and find stories people are passionate about. For example; Carol was scheduling an interview to talk about the Clarkson Cup for the WHL, a women’s version of the Stanley Cup, and she only wanted to interview its creator, Adrian Clarkson, former Governor General. She knew Adrian would be perfect because this was all about her and her idea. When she finally got the interview it turned out so well because Carol chose someone who was the most passionate about the topic and that passion came through in the interview.

A good journalist will ask what is most important about the story? Is it effective? If it does not interest you it probably won’t interest your audience. Your presentation should be fast but good, asking all the best questions at the same time. Talk show radio is about opinion and feelings, emotion makes for a good interview. Some guests (politicians for example) can be professionally coached on how to handle the media’s questions but there are ways to get the answers you’re looking for. By re-phrasing the question or approaching it from a different angle it can sometime take the guest by surprise and get them to answer. Or sometimes changing the subject to a matter of their interest for a minute can get them to lower their barriers between you two.

Possibly the most important piece of advice Carol could offer me during an interview: LISTEN! Be inquisitive and interested in your guest and their responses. Not only is it respectful but if you are able to expand on their responses with follow up questions it makes the interview more in-depth and you may even hear something you didn’t expect to that changes the course of the interview. Mostly, if the interviewer and the interviewee are both generally interested in the discussion then it makes the whole interview so much better.

Is Mental Health Awareness Improving, Or Are We Going In Circles?

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There may be brighter days ahead for post-secondary students who could be or are suffering from a mental health disorder in Ontario, but there is still much work to be done.

According to the Canadian Student Health Data Survey from 2013, 57 percent of student felt things were hopeless in the past 12 months, almost 90 percent felt overwhelmed, 66 percent felt very lonely and nearly 58 percent felt overwhelming anxiety. On top of that, nearly 11 percent of students seriously considered suicide, 7.5 percent intentionally self-harmed and 1.5 percent actually attempted a suicide.

The numbers may come as a surprise to some but many students find this data unfortunately reasonable given all the stressors they are facing lately. What’s worse is that 80 percent of students have not been treated by a professional for any mental health disorder, the most common disorders being depression, anxiety, anorexia or bipolar disorder.

With increasing tuition costs and a shaky job market ahead for many provide added stress and discouragement for kids so it’s important to be providing the adequate services and help for these students.

“School didn’t seem so unattainable, like, financially. And there were very few people I knew at the university [that I went to] that they needed to have a job during the school year to pay for school and their life,” says Journalism program co-ordinator, Dan Rowe, reflecting on the difference between when he was in school and now.

Students are offered free counselling at university and college but often there is a stigma surrounding these services and sometimes they are just unaware that they exist. Humber counsellor, Deborah Mandell, says she has actually noticed a decrease in the number of students coming to her and the other counsellors for help, but she is unsure why.

Mandell believes that a lot of students she sees show symptoms of a mental health disorder in her office, the most common being depression and anxiety. Many students have misconceptions about counselling and don’t want to appear as though they are weak and fear judgement. She also mentioned that international students, depending on their background and culture, may not be used to going to a stranger for help.

Nadine Sutherland, a second-year criminal justice student at Humber doesn’t believe that counselling is worth going to, she’d rather go to a teacher, her program co-ordinator or turn to friends and family for help. Sutherland says she often finds it stressful to work part time and manage her schooling while still trying to be a teenager and have fun.

“The number of students who come in and say, ‘I’m working 35 to 40 hours a week and trying to go to school and trying to be a social human being’ is so much higher than it certainly was in my experience,” says Rowe.

Other than talking to someone, some students try and cope through exercise, music, or through more destructive methods such as drugs and alcohol. “Study drugs” such as: Adderall, Ritalin and Concerta which are commonly used for treating ADHD, are becoming a trend among these overworked kids to stay focused and awake.

When these drugs are used for non-medical purposes, students are able to use multiple areas of their brain at a stronger capacity and in turn allow them to study longer and ultimately receive better grades. However, the risk of addiction and misuse for these drugs can be high.

Data from the 2013 National College Health Assessment Survey indicated that 36% of post-secondary students drank more than four drinks on a single occasion at least once in the past two weeks which would classify as risky drinking.

In 2012 the Canadian Government introduced a two year Mental Heal First Aid training course for staff and faculty at colleges and universities that educated them on how to approach and help students who may be suffering from mental health issues. A big focus of this training centred on addiction and although some staff felt it was helpful for them, both Mandell and Rowe agree there should be more long-term projects as well as trained psychiatrists in schools.

Rowe suggested that while current programs are a good start, he thinks that supportive therapy available to students should also be extended to their family and friends. Their issues often impact the student’s academic and personal lives; but Rowe admits that extended coverage is unlikely.

Rowe doesn’t see the future of post-secondary mental health getting better anytime soon, partly because of the rising cost of tuition but also because of the lack of resources (money) available to fund treatment.

Psychologists from Loyola University in Chicago and researchers found that prevention interventions for all students, not just those that may be at risk, were helpful in reducing the outcomes relating to stress, anxiety and depression.

Prevention interventions counsellors sit down with the students and educate them on adjustment and retention in school as well as how to handle stress and anxiety before it becomes a problem. This way students are able to not only help themselves but also their peers who may be having a hard time in school, they are able to address the situation properly.

Students can have a hard time adjusting to post-secondary education and the researchers found that establishing psychosocial resources like adaptive social and emotional skills, positive self-perceptions, and supportive interpersonal relationships were effective in linking mental health and adjustment in students.

Life is not easy and with all the stressors kids have to manage these days it doesn’t look like it’s going to get easier anytime soon. It is important to address mental health and break down stigmatic barriers surrounding it and get people comfortable with talking about it.

If students feel like they are not alone in this fight, they will most likely come out and support each other. There is strength in numbers.

WOOF WHAT? WOOFJOCK!

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The crowd cheered and the kids went wild as Porkchop, a French Bulldog and one of the many dogs used in the Woofjock show, dove through the jumps set up for the competition that was taking place. Closer to the comedic relief than an all star, Porkchop kept the crowd laughing.

Every year, the PawsWay down at Toronto’s waterfront hosts the annual Woofjock Canine All Stars to showcase the dogs’ talent, as well as provide activities for families and people of any age. From magic shows, face painting and museums to agility and obedience shows from the Woofjocks every hour and a half, there were many entertaining stations to observe; even if it was to sit in the coffee shop inside and just enjoy the day.

Event organizer, Tre Smith, said, ” we have [the event] every year, with fantastic stations for families, including Woofjocks.” Children were greeted by clowns handing out balloon animal pets and there was a time line museum of cats and dogs, starting as far back as the early 1900’s, that have done heroic acts in the past or saved the lives of those in danger. The event had many age varying activities that allowed the whole family to participate.

The PawsWay Family Day event was sponsored by Purina Dog Chow; “when a dog eats Dog Chow, it makes for a strong dog. A strong dog makes for a stronger family,” said Purina marketer, Lanka, when asked how she felt about her brand. Samples of the brand were given out to dogs or owners as they entered the function.

After walking through the museum and the balloon animals, the families and dogs entered the showroom where the Woofjocks entertained the crowd all day; starting with frisbee competitions and the jump-off in which Porkchop sabotaged it once again. Families were allowed to bring their own dogs from home; and many of them did.

Woofjocks captain, Karen Sanford, commented on her personal favourite Woofjock competition. “The Amazing Race is my favourite, it showcases talent, speed, weaves, high jump and comedy.” After each show, kids and parents were given the opportunity to be welcomed onto the floor for meet-and-greets with the all-star dogs and the trainers to ask questions or take pictures.

Following the dog shows were performances by the featured clowns and magicians to fill the time before the next show. They entertained the children and adult with animal themed jokes and magic tricks. The PawsWay centre got busier as the day went on and more dogs and children arrived. The last show of the day by Woofjocks featured Karen Sanford’s, Amazing Race competition, jump-offs and the dual-jump; where two dogs go over the jump together.

Gulfstream Photo Essay

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This photo essay was conducted about mid-February last year (2015), I went down to Fort Lauderdale, FL to visit my horse trainer sister, Sarah O’Callaghan. While down there I took the opportunity to capture the magic of thoroughbred horse racing.

The Reining Finesse – Horse Experience 2014

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Dating back to the Spanish settlers of Mexico and the Southwestern United States, reining was originally used for cowboy’s cattle ranching. They needed a quick and obedient horse that could turn and stop on a dime, a good reining horse’s cues are nearly invisible to a spectator.

Eventually reining reached the East Coast as a popular sport and that’s where we meet Gary Yaghdjhian, Owner and President of Pickering Horse Centre and long-time international reining judge. Like Gary, I was also incredibly impressed with the speed and athleticism of these horses.

Typically, the horse is a smaller, more compact breed like a Quarter Horse or an Apaloosa no more than 15 hands high otherwise it becomes difficult for the horse to make theses quick, tight maneuvers. Some of the freestyle classes can include music, costumes and a choreographed routine into their pattern to add more of an entertainment factor (as if it wasn’t entertaining enough to watch horses slide up to 20 feet through sand straight from a gallop)!

All the best reining horses are well connected to their riders and to the maneuvers, they start to become familiar with the patterns but always wait for their rider’s signal before executing them, that is a sign of a very well trained reining horse.

Reining as a sport has been gaining popularity not only in North and South America, but internationally as well! In 2000, reining became the first Western Discipline to be approved by the Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI) and introduced to the World Equestrian Games in Jerez, Spain in 2002 and Aachen, Germany in 2006.

At the 2010 World Equestrian Games in Lexington, Kentucky, reining reached its peak popularity and was broadcast to over 44 million viewers worldwide; it has also been introduced to the Olympic Games. It’s no wonder this sport has become so popular, it’s explosive and exciting, the discipline that the rider’s and their horse’s have is amazing to see. I anticipate the popularity of this sport will keep growing and with the coming of the Pan Am Games, it’s the perfect place to show case the talent.

Reining has also been compared to the sport of dressage in English style riding, check out this link to see the comparison of a dressage rider trying to rein a horse: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rqyV9kGQpEc

And you can view Gary’s interview here

Saying “Goodnight” to the Daily Show

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I should have known this day was coming, first Colbert and now Stewart. The sattiracle funny man announced Tuesday night that he will be leaving The Daily Show, but his next move is unknown. There are rumors going around he was asked to be on CNN’s Meet the Press but nothing has been finalized.

Stewart’s show has revolutionized comedy TV and news, I personally have learned more from him than I would watching FOX……..

All I can say is The Daily Show producers are going to have a tough time filling Stewart’s shoes but I hope they can pull it off. And as for John Stewart, the best of luck to you wherever you end up next!

Save The Reef!!

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The Great Barrier Reef is in trouble. Australia’s Prime Minister, Tony Abbot, has approved the construction of nine mega coal mines in Queensland, AU, in the large Galilee Basin. The Basin runs through the coral reef, a marine ecosystem that supports 25% of all marine life (this is not a small number if you take the size of the oceans and seas into consideration). If these coal mines are built, it will destroy them and all the organisms it provides for.

They beauty of coral reefs is their ability to regenerate, but with increases in pollution and ocean acidification, the regeneration process is taking much longer and some are too damaged to ever regenerate. Especially with the production of coal mines, the CO2 emissions will increase tremendously and will damage the reefs quicker and irreversibly.

This is tragic, and if you think of all the beautiful marine life at stake, it can make one livid. The Great Barrier Reef is not the only reef suffering, all coral reefs around the world are being damaged by constant pollution and carbon emissions (thanks to humans) and in the long term this will damage land life too.

The petition to stop the coal mine production can be signed at https://secure.avaaz.org/en/australian_coal_disaster_global/

Please help to stop the destruction of the oceans ❤

Because We Were Here First, Not the Coyotes…

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Saskatoon, coyote carcasses, graphic image

A woman was greeted with this sight of coyote carcasses outside a Tim Horton’s drive-thru in Saskatoon last Sunday. Coyote warnings have been raised and the public is encouraged to stay away from the animals and contact authorities if they see one, then what? The trapper is called in, they survey the area and set traps where the animal is most likely to be when it is most likely to be there.

My problem with this is the inhumane way many coyotes are trapped, leg snares are incredibly painful and greatly injure an animal caught in one, sometimes they cut clean through the poor coyote’s leg…. sorry for that image. The professional trappers in the GTA supposedly use humane ways to trap using infrared cameras and better bait. Once they catch the dogs, they euthanize them with CO2 gas. I don’t care what anybody says, that’s not humane, they might as well put them all in a shower room and gas them like Hitler did. Yes, coyotes are a risk to farmer’s and their crops or livestock, even in the case of a city, little pets and children are at risk but these are wild animals and we are intruding on their native territory.

I would suggest moving the coyotes to more rural areas or the wilderness, humanely and without causing injury to them, but coyotes make money; everything from the pelt to the meat can be purchased, and they are. The trapper’s get to keep whatever profit they make from the coyote carcass so it becomes their way of life and they count on coyote sightings to make their living. Coyote’s may be a ‘nuisance’ to us but whatever ecosystem they come from, they are vital there and if we take them away we slowly take away part of the sustainability for that ecosystem.

My New Hero is 90 Years Old

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Arnold Abbot everybody. The 90 year old pastor has been arrested three times because he refuses to stop feeding the homeless….god forbid. Since November 2nd, when Arnie started setting up stands with hot meals to feed those on the streets of Fort Lauderdale police have been ruthless in shaming themselves by continually going after this man. I’m sorry, do you not have people actually committing crime in your city, or are you just bored? Let’s backtrack for a second, the city issued a “no public food sharing” rule on October 22 and could lead to 60 days jail time and a $500 fine. That’s a long time for someone who’s almost 100! Still, Abbot has no fear and will continue to feed the homeless everyday, in a facebook post on his wall he wrote, “I appreciate all of your concern for my safety, but I have faced the Klu Klux Klan on many occasions, and I have no fear of spending the night in a Fort Lauderdale jail.” Right on, Arnie! As for the law enforcement of Ft. Lauderdale, well frankly I think they could’ve handled the situation better. Clearly the man was trying to spread the love and help needy people where he could, so why shut that down? Oh right, because cops don’t like homeless people so why would they allow them mercy? I love that Arnold doesn’t stop, that’s why he’s my new hero, he restored my faith in the civilian part of humanity (certainly didn’t restore my faith in police…) and I hope he comes out of this with a victory. However, it sounds like Arnie doesn’t know what defeat is, then good luck to you Arnold don’t make it easy on them!

The Right to Die, or is it Wrong?

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Recently, Brittany Maynard of Oregon chose to end her life through assisted suicide after battling severe brain cancer since New Year’s of last year, she was 29. This issue is so difficult to come to a decision on because of all the possible circumstances for assisted suicide, I can think of many pros and cons to it….

PROS:

  • relief from the pain and suffering of a terminal illness
  • should be the patient’s right to choose
  • if we don’t let animals suffer, why people?
  • saves money on pointless treatments/medications

CONS:

  • possibilities of legalized murder
  • possibility of conspiracy
  • patient may not be in right mind state
  • possible regret of decision
  • the Hippocratic Oath
  • doctors may not treat you well if they know you’re going to kill yourself
  • (for the government) lose more money on drugs and treatment
  • minorities, elderly elites at risk possibly
  • religious concern

Now as you can see there are substantially more point in the cons, but these are mainly just possibilities, it’s easy to pull any scenario out of the air and use it because it hasn’t technically been disproven already. Out of both sides of the fight, I’m pro-choice, it’s your life and as upsetting as it is to hear of anyone leave this earth, it is more upsetting to hear how much pain someone may have to put up with and there’s nothing that can be done. Still, reading about Maynard’s story saddened me, partly because she was so young but also partly because of how content she was to die.

When I read she and her husband moved to Oregon where assisted death is legal, it also said she had done many of her bucket list ideas before the date she planned to take the death drugs. I thought that was great, who wouldn’t use the limited time they had to do everything they’ve ever wanted to do? I imagine it might have her decision easier, having no regrets or things she “wished she’d done”, even at 29 Brittany seemed sure she wanted to die. She was in a lot of pain near the end, having long seizures too but her family and husband stuck by her the whole time.

Brittany’s story brings this fight to a younger generation, where normally it’s demographic is in the 70’s, so now maybe this will spark more discussion about the subject. If we can put an animal to death to end it’s suffering, than why can’t we apply that rule to humans? Are we saying human life is more valuable than an animal? Even if in unbearable pain, facing inevitable death? No, they don’t want people to have a way out. Maynard said herself, she doesn’t have a suicidal bone in her body, but there was no other way to her. Surrounded by her loved ones, Brittany Maynard took the drugs that would end her life, and her suffering forever.